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有志者,事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终成楚。苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。

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May 03

必杀技:Windows自启动程序十大藏身之处

Windows启动时通常会有一大堆程序自动启动。不要以为管好了"开始→程序→启动"菜单就万事大吉,实际上,在Windows XP/2K中,让Windows自动启动程序的办法很多,下文告诉你最重要的两个文件夹和八个注册键。

一、当前用户专有的启动文件夹

这是许多应用软件自动启动的常用位置,Windows自动启动放入该文件夹的所有快捷方式。用户启动文件夹一般在:\Documents and Settings\\「开始」菜单\程序\启动,其中""是当前登录的用户帐户名称。

二、对所有用户有效的启动文件夹

这是寻找自动启动程序的第二个重要位置,不管用户用什么身份登录系统,放入该文件夹的快捷方式总是自动启动--这是它与用户专有的启动文件夹的区别所在。该文件夹一般在:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\启动。

三、Load注册键

介绍该注册键的资料不多,实际上它也能够自动启动程序。位置:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\ CurrentVersion\Windows\load。

四、Userinit注册键

位置:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit。这里也能够使系统启动时自动初始化程序。通常该注册键下面有一个userinit.exe,但这个键允许指定用逗号分隔的多个程序,例如"userinit.exe,OSA.exe"(不含引号)。

五、Explorer\Run注册键

和load、Userinit不同,Explorer\Run键在HKEY_CURRENT_USER和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE下都有,具体位置是:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run,和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run。

六、RunServicesOnce注册键

RunServicesOnce注册键用来启动服务程序,启动时间在用户登录之前,而且先于其他通过注册键启动的程序。RunServicesOnce注册键的位置是:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce,和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce。

七、RunServices注册键

RunServices注册键指定的程序紧接RunServicesOnce指定的程序之后运行,但两者都在用户登录之前。RunServices的位置是:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices,和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\RunServices。

八、RunOnce\Setup注册键

RunOnce\Setup指定了用户登录之后运行的程序,它的位置是:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ RunOnce\Setup,和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Setup。

九、RunOnce注册键

安装程序通常用RunOnce键自动运行程序,它的位置:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce和HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce。

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE下面的RunOnce键会在用户登录之后立即运行程序,运行时机在其他Run键指定的程序之前。HKEY_CURRENT_USER下面的RunOnce键在操作系统处理其他Run键以及"启动"文件夹的内容之后运行。如果是XP,你还需要检查一下HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx。

十、Run注册键

Run是自动运行程序最常用的注册键,位置在:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run,和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run。

HKEY_CURRENT_USER下面的Run键紧接HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE下面的Run键运行,但两者都在处理"启动"文件夹之前。

 
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